Tag Archive: history

Apr 30

Diary Lemberg-Tallinn

It is never a waste of time to visit the capital of Galicia, which in Latin is called Leopolis (literally, Lion City). But you can waste a lot of time rowing about the name. In the Austro-Hungarian empire the city’s name was Lemberg. It was commonly known as that in the English-speaking world too (it is named thus in a Baedeker travel guide, belonging to your diarist’s great-aunt, who travelled in those parts more than a century ago).

In pre-war Poland it became Lwów (pronounced Ler-voof) and to this day many Poles still use that name. Indeed, they can get quite cross if you call it anything else. Even after the historical reconciliation with Lithuania and Ukraine in recent years, the loss, in 1945, of Poland’s eastern provinces, and particularly the great cities of Wilno (now Vilnius) and Lwów, still rankles…

Apr 20

A Lithuanian view on Katyn and Smolensk

For 70 years the word Katyn is an open wound in the memory of the Polish nation. It can be healed only by the victory of truth against lie. This battle lasts since 1943, when Goebbels wrote in his diary on the day the Germans were retreating from Katyn: with no doubt the Russians shall blame the Germans for this crime. The Nazi ideologist guessed right because there was no difference in the essence of these enemies. During the trial in Nurnberg the Soviets tried to accuse Nazis of the Katyn massacre but the allies didn’t dare to confirm the fake, and it was nonsuited due to the “lack of evidence”.

Mar 18

Lithuanian diary

Here is a short (three-day) diary from last week’s trip to Lithuania Lithuania Back on the mapMar 16th 2010From Economist.com How an invisible country rocked the world Day one EARTHQUAKES are a horrible way of changing the physical landscape—but geopolitical ones can have marvellous results. Lithuania has just celebrated the 20th anniversary of its declaration …

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Mar 09

Latvian SS commemoration

Has anyone else noticed how quiet the Kremlin propaganda machine has become as the March 16th anniversary approaches. I am writing on this for my online column this week but I have just come across this remarkable (to me) commentary on the normally vitriolic regnum.ru site, by Vlad Bogov, which gives a more-or-less balanced account …

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Mar 05

Katyn update

The Kremlin is gradually sorting out (or at least defusing) its historical rows with the ex-captive nations. First it was Putin’s visit to Hungary on the anniversary of ’56 (see this report). Then it was Prague for 40 years after the 1968 invasion see this one, in Russian. Now comes Katyn, with official confirmation that …

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Mar 04

Europe view 174

Europe.viewStruggles, suffering and SkypeEastern Europeans should strive to present a more modern face to visitors Feb 3rd 2010 | From The Economist online IMAGINE that you are attending a conference (call it Agenda 2010) in the capital city (call it Klow) of a generic ex-communist country (call it Ruritania). The discussion will be mostly about …

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Feb 26

Therapeutic historiography, (Europe view 173)

The end of history, revisitedFeb 25th 2010 From Economist.com The ex-communist states of eastern Europe are leaving their pasts behindWHERE would they be without their past, the ex-captive nations? (Or “ex-communist countries”, “former Soviet satellite states”, “the old Eastern block”: so much history even in the category). The region between the Baltic and the Black …

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Jan 07

War memorials

Europe.view Respect for the deadJan 7th 2010From Economist.com The messy politics of war memorials WAR cemeteries are poignant places, better suited for reflection than controversy. In Vilnius, Poles, Lithuanians, Russians and others, all fierce foes in their day, rest in the same hallowed ground. In the British war cemetery in Berlin, aircrews lie in the …

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Nov 08

1989 revisited

The world after 1989 Walls in the mind Nov 5th 2009From The Economist print edition The ex-communist countries of central Europe have fared well, mostly, since 1989. But they still have to shed their image as poor and troubled relations PICTURE yourself in a smoky café somewhere in the middle of Europe—Prague, say—in late 1989. …

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Oct 15

British Waffen-SS Legion? Not likely…

Europe.view Unoccupied Britain Oct 15th 2009From Economist.com It looks simpler from across the Channel TWEAK history a bit. Imagine that in 1940 Hitler and Stalin divide Britain between them. Both occupying powers behave abominably but in different ways. After a rigged election, Scotland is declared part of the Soviet Union. Stalin imposes a one-party state …

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